| 中文 | 英文 |
| 孙 | surname;grandson |
| 儿孙 | children and grandchildren;posterity |
| 长孙 | eldest grandson |
| 侄孙 | brother's grandson |
| 曾孙 | great grandchild |
| 外孙 | son of one's daughter |
| 孙媳 | granddaughter-in-law |
| 中文 | 英文 |
| 甥[外]孙 | grandnephew |
| n.子孙;结果 | progeny |
| n.子孙;後裔 | progeniture |
| n.公孙树;银杏 | gingko |
| n.公孙树;银杏 | gingkgo |
| n. 子孙,后裔 | posterity |
| n. 侄孙女,侄外孙女 | grandniece |